Newly Prescribed Medicine
Using “Long-Term Use” Code
Code Assignment:
It would be appropriate to assign a code from category Z79, Long-term (current) drug therapy, when a patient is prescribed a medication that is intended to be taken on a long-term basis to control a chronic condition such as diabetes mellitus.
Code assignment is not based on whether the medication is new for the patient, but rather the intended use of the medication for long-term drug therapy. However, if there is an indication that the medication is to be used for a brief period and not on a long-term basis, a code for long-term drug therapy would NOT be reported.
This is consistent with the Official Guidelines for Coding and Reporting, which state “Do not assign a code from category Z79 for medication being administered for a brief period of time to treat an acute illness or injury (such as a course of antibiotics to treat acute bronchitis).”
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